C57BL/6 WT germ free mice were inoculated with ASF feces purchased from ASF Taconic, Inc. (Hudson, NY), which contained the 8 ASF strains, to established Altered Schaedler Flora (ASF) mice as previously described [38 (link)]. Eight-week-old ASF male mice were fed with autoclaved chow and irradiated WSD for 1 week before infecting with 4×108 CFU/per mouse C. rodentium strain ICC180, and placed in isolated ventilated caging system (Isocage, Techniplast, Buguggiate VA, Italy) that prevents exogenous bacterial contamination. Fecal samples were collected at indicated days post infection, and the number of C. rodentium in feces was counted according to described above. After 35 days, the mice were then removed from Isocages and transferred to ABSL2 unit, immediately orally administered 200 μl of the fecal suspension which generated from feces of conventional raised mice, and maintained in a sterile condition (autoclaved cage, food and water).
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