Western blot analyses of whole-cell protein lysates (RIPA lysis buffer supplemented with protease inhibitors, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and secreted proteins were performed as described [12 (link)]. Protein concentrations were assayed using a BCA protein assay Kit (Pierce, Rockfors, IL, USA). Equal amounts of protein were separated by SDS-PAGE using 4–20% gradient Tris-glycine gels (Bio-Rad) and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad). After incubation with primary and secondary antibodies, the proteins were detected using Odyssey imaging (Li-Cor Biosciences). Relative band densities were quantified using Image Studio Lite Ver 5.2 software (Li-Cor Biosciences).
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