Processing of undecalcified bone specimens and cancellous bone histomorphometry were performed as described25 (link),70 (link). Bone specimens (femur, tibia, and vertebra) were dehydrated and embedded in methylmethacrylate. Sections (5 μm in thickness) were prepared using a microtome (#RM2235, Leica) microtome and were stained by the von Kossa/nuclear fast red method. For hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, bone specimens were decalcified in 10% EDTA for 2 weeks at room temperature. After serial dehydration in a series of ethanol (70–100%), samples were embedded in paraffin. Sections (5 μm in thickness) were processed by a microtome (#RM2235, Leica) ready for staining. Histomorphometric measurements were performed using OsteoMeasure software (OsteoMetrics, Decatur, GA)71 (link).
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