Cell viability was determined using a MTT metabolism test as described [44 (link)]. Briefly, at given times after treatment, MTT stock solution was added to a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL and after 1 h formazan crystals were dissolved in DMSO. Optical densities were measured at 570 nm and 620 nm using a scanning multiwell spectrophotometer. Cell proliferation was assessed using ELISA BrdU kit (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. For MTT and BrdU assays, cells were seeded at a density of 4 × 103 cells/well.
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