Paraffin-embedded hearts were sliced into 5-μm thick sections and used for subsequent histological analyses. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and picrosirius red staining of paraffin-embedded heart sections were visualized using a Leica DMLA microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) equipped with a Retiga 1300i FAST 1394 CCD camera (OImaging, Surrey, BC, Canada) as described previously [2 (link)]. Representative images from each sample are shown. For wheat-germ-agglutinin (WGA) staining, sections were treated with WGA conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Mississauga, ON, Canada); then, nuclei were stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) using ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant with DAPI (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The cross-sectional area of cardiomyocytes was quantified using imagej software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) as described previously [16 (link)].