The strains used in this study were selected from each group based on our previous results [9 (link)]. The two main selection criteria are the capacity of the strain to induce platelet activation and the profile toward the platelet inhibitory effect (Table 1).
The strains represent the following profiles: E. coli J53, platelet sensitive strain which induces platelet activation; E. coli K12, platelet resistant strain which induces platelet activation; and E. coli LH30, platelet resistant strain which does not induce platelet activation (Table 1).
Identification was confirmed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and the Biotyper database (Bruker, Dresden, Germany). Strains were grown at 37 °C in an overnight culture of Columbia agar +5% sheep blood (bioMérieux, Marcy l’Etoile, France). After 18 h of incubation at 37 °C, the colonies were removed and suspended in 0.9% NaCl medium to obtain the required concentrations: 1 × 108 CFU (colony format units).
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