Fatty acid profiles of mouse diets, tail and intestinal tissues were analyzed by gas chromatography as described previously60 (link). Briefly, tissue or food samples were grounded to powder under liquid nitrogen and subjected to total lipid extraction and fatty acid methylation by 14% boron trifluoride (BF3)-methanol reagent (Sigma-Aldrich) at 100 °C for 1 h. Fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed using a fully automated HP5890 gas chromatography system equipped with a flame-ionization detector (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA). The fatty acid peaks were identified by comparing their relative retention times with the commercial mixed standards (NuChek Prep, Elysian, MN), and area percentage for all resolved peaks was analyzed by using a PerkinElmer M1 integrator.
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