The in vitro cell viability test was performed with a MTT assay as described previously [43 (link), 44 (link)]. 24 h post transfection, cells were seeded in 96-well culture plates (4 × 103/well) for 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h, and 60 h (in triplicate for each condition). 20 µl MTT (Sigma, Saint Louis, USA) stock solution (5 mg/ml) was added to each well and incubated for 2–3 h. Then, the supernatant was removed, followed by the solubilisation of MTT crystals using DMSO and the absorbance was measured at 570 nm using plate reader BioTek Eon (BioTek, Winooski, USA).
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