The 59 amino acid truncated mutant of Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (Sa-SrtAΔ59)29 (link) was polymerasechain reaction (PCR) amplified from pET28a (Addgene plasmid no. 51138) to append a N-terminal His6 tag and NdeI and EcoRI sites for ligation into the pRSET-A vector (Invitrogen). This eliminated the thrombin cleavage site separating the His6 tag from the SrtA protein in the original vector. The construct was transformed into competent Escherichia coli Shuffle cells (NEB). A fresh bacterial stab was inoculated into 500 mL of ZYP-5052 autoinduction media (Amresco, Solon, OH) containing ampicillin (100 μg/mL) and antifoam 204 (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO) and grown for 3–4 days at room temperature (RT). Following centrifugation, bacteria were lysed using a solution of B-PER (Thermo Fisher Scientific), 0.4 mg/mL lysozyme (Amresco), 0.4 μg/mL DNase (Sigma), and Complete Mini-EDTA-free protease inhibitor tablets (Sigma). Lysates were freeze–thawed, and the supernatant was purified using Ni-NTA agarose (Qiagen, Germantown, MD) per manufacturer protocol.