The general procedure for ex vivo biodistribution studies was described previously39 (link), 41 (link) with minor modification in this work. Briefly, a solution of 48–50 (50 μCi / 150–200 μL) was injected into CD-1 mice via tail vein. These mice (each time point n = 4) were sacrificed at 5, 15, 30 and 60 min post tracer injection. Major organs, including whole brain, heart, liver, lung, spleen, kidneys, small intestine (including contents), muscle, testes, and blood samples were quickly harvested and weighted. The radioactivity present in these tissues was measured using 1480 Wizard gamma counter (PerkinElmer, USA), and all radioactivity measurements were automatically decay corrected based on the half-life of carbon-11. The results are expressed as the percentage of injected dose per gram of wet tissue (% ID/g).