The full open reading frame (ORF) of CD69 was amplified by PCR using specific primers as listed in Table 1 (Sangong Biotech, Shanghai, China). Subsequently, the CD69 ORF was cloned into the retroviral vector pMX containing internal ribosomal entry site-green fluorescent protein (IRES-GFP) to generate the plasmid of pMX-CD69. The pMX-CD69 and control pMX were transfected into Plat-E cells to generate retrovirus with pMX-CD69 or pMX, respectively. Retroviral transfection was performed as described previously27 (link),28 (link). Briefly, EL4 cells were transfected with retrovirus at MOI (multiplicity of infection) of 50 in the presence of 5 μg/ml polybrene (Millipore) for 48 h, then the cells were collected for further experiments.
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