Waist circumference (WC) was assessed to the closest cm, in the standing position in the middle area of the iliac crest and the last palatable rib, using a flexible measuring tape (Seca, Hamburg, Germany). Stature was measured to the closest cm with the help of a standard stadiometer (seca 274, Seca GmbH & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany). Patients’ weight was measured to the closest 0.1 kg using the seca mBCA 515 device (Seca, Hamburg, Germany). Body composition was evaluated using segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) (seca mBCA 515, Seca, Hamburg, Germany). The validity of the BIA unit for body composition determination has been previously reported [52 (link)].
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