rVSVs expressing the SARS-CoV S (GenBank: AY278554.2) (termed as rVSV-SARS), the SARS-CoV-2 prototype strain S (GenBank: MN908947) (termed as rVSV-SARS2), SARS-CoV-2 VOCs S, or 55 SARS-CoV-2 S with different single point mutations were generated as previously described (33 (link)). Briefly, SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2 genes encoding for the S protein were cloned separately into the pCAG eukaryotic expression plasmid (Addgene). These genes had an 18–amino acid C-terminal truncation. rSARS-CoV and rSARS-CoV2 were rescued by VSVdG-EGFP-G (Addgene, 31842) from the Vero E6 cells transfected with plasmids pCAG-SARS1-Sdel18 and pCAG-SARS2-Sdel18 (48 (link)), respectively. Supernatants were harvested and purified by Capto Core 700 (Cytiva) multimodal chromatography. The viral particles were collected in the column flowthrough.
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