The elongation and termination assays were performed as previously described (38 (link)) using MFFFKX-UAA initiation complexes or MFX-UAA pre-termination complexes with the addition of 10–20 μM Upf1 ΔCH.
The recycling assay was performed using MFKX-UAA pre-termination complexes in reaction with 1X Buffer E, 4 μM AGQ-eRF1, 2 μM Rli1 and 10 μM Upf1 ΔCH. 50 μM peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase (PTH) was added to the reactions to quantify dissociated complexes (PTH cannot access the peptidyl-tRNA unless released from the ribosome) (46 (link)). Time points in both assays were quenched using 10% formic acid and run on electrophoretic TLC (Millipore).
All TLC plates were developed using a Typhoon FLA 9500 Phosphorimager system and quantified using ImageQuantTL (GE Healthcare Life Sciences). Time courses were fit to single exponential kinetics using Kaleidagraph (Synergy Software).