Odour stimulation was performed through a custom-made olfactometer40 (link), where a constant air stream is split into eight channels, each composed of two alternate paths: an odour chamber (1:500 dilutions in mineral oil) and a blank chamber (mineral oil). Single channels are switched by electronic valves controlled by a PCIe-6321 multifunction board (National Instruments) and programmed via a LabView-based user interface41 (link). Acetophenone, benzaldehyde, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol (all Sigma-Aldrich) were applied sequentially as pulsed stimuli. Each odour pulse (duration: 1 s, inter-stimulus interval: 7 s) was repeated 25 times. Because the 4 odours were alternated, this produced an interval of 32 s between subsequent stimulations with the same odour.
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