Thymi were harvested and embedded in Tissue-Tek Optimal Cutting Temperature media. Eight micrometer frozen thymic sections were fixed in 100% acetone and blocked in 10% goat serum before incubation with primary antibodies. Primary antibodies were purchased from either Abcam (keratin-5, keratin-8) or eBioscience (Aire) and all secondary antibodies were purchased from Invitrogen. Immunofluorescence slides were visualized using a Zeiss Apotome widefield microscope. For eye disease scoring, eyes were processed by formalin fixation and H&E staining as previously described [6 (link), 8 (link)]. Sections were blindly scored for severity of infiltration and tissue destruction. H&E slides were imaged using a Zeiss AxioImager brightfield microscope.