Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and MLH1 proteins was performed as previously described [16 (link), 19 (link), 20 (link)]. Briefly, after the tumor area adjacent to normal mucosa and/or lymphocytic infiltration had been marked, the paraffinized tissue was removed and multiple tissue blocks were prepared. Finally, 4 μm-thick sections were obtained for IHC following standard protocols. The mouse monoclonal antibodies used were anti-MSH2, anti-MSH6, anti-MLH1, and anti-PMS2 (BD Pharmingen, CA, USA).
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