Hb levels were assessed by performing a blood count (ADVIA 2120, Siemens) or using a Hb analyzer (EKF Diagnostics). Blood lactate was measured with a lactate meter (Nova Biomedical). To trace RBCs and thereby assess RBC life span, EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotin (100 mg/kg body weight; Thermo Fisher Scientific) was intravenously injected 3 days before tumor cell inoculation (51 (link)). Every 3 to 7 days, 2 μl of blood were stained with Ter119-phycoerythrin (PE) (1:200; clone TER-119, BioLegend) and streptavidin-allophycocyanin (APC) (1:200; BioLegend) and analyzed on BD FACSCanto II.