DNA was extracted from 100 mg of cecal contents using the ZymoBIOMICS 96 Magbead DNA Kit from Zymo Research. The sequencing library preparation was performed by following the protocol published by Illumina (document number 15044223, Rev. B). Briefly, the variable regions V3-V4 of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene were targeted by primers designed by Klindworth et al. [38 (link)]. In a two-step protocol, the first round of PCR amplified the target and added Illumina sequencing adapters. Nextera XT set A barcodes were added during the second round of PCR. KAPA HiFi DNA polymerase was used for all amplification reactions. Sequencing was performed on an Illumina MiSeq, using the v3 600-cycle reagent kit to produce 2 × 300 bp paired-end reads. A DNA extraction negative control and mock community DNA (ATCC MSA-1002) were sequenced along with the sample libraries for quality control purposes.
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