In-patients at Sappasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani over 18 years of age with melioidosis were recruited (Melioid Cohort) following positive culture of B. pseudomallei from a clinical specimen, alongside healthy control subjects attending the hospital’s blood donation clinic (Healthy Control Cohort) and subjects attending the hospital’s diabetes outpatient clinic (Diabetes Control Cohort). For patients who did not attend follow-up, their 28 day survival status was determined by using the hospital mortality records and by telephone.
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