A two-electrode setup cell, based on the modified CPE and reference Calomel reference electrode (Hanna-Italy), connected to a Jenway 3310 pH meter of (England), was applied for measurement of different IVR concentrations (10–8 to 10–3 M); the cell can be described as follows:
UV-Vis spectroscopic measurements were performed using an OPTIZEN POP-automated UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Korea). MIP incubation with IVR solutions was performed in an Eppendorf Thermomixer comfort (Germany). Shaking was performed by a programmable incubator/mixer (Awareness Technology Inc., United States). Centrifugation was performed using the spectra scientific Merlin-503 centrifuge (England). A JEOL 1011 transmission electron microscope was used for sample imaging (Barhoum and Luisa García-Betancourt, 2018 (link); Barhoum et al., 2018a (link)). A SHIMADZU IR spectrometer was employed for Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis non-imprinted, MIP, and NIP (Teng et al., 2003 (link); Yan et al., 2013 (link)).
UV-Vis spectroscopic measurements were performed using an OPTIZEN POP-automated UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Korea). MIP incubation with IVR solutions was performed in an Eppendorf Thermomixer comfort (Germany). Shaking was performed by a programmable incubator/mixer (Awareness Technology Inc., United States). Centrifugation was performed using the spectra scientific Merlin-503 centrifuge (England). A JEOL 1011 transmission electron microscope was used for sample imaging (Barhoum and Luisa García-Betancourt, 2018 (link); Barhoum et al., 2018a (link)). A SHIMADZU IR spectrometer was employed for Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis non-imprinted, MIP, and NIP (Teng et al., 2003 (link); Yan et al., 2013 (link)).
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