Total viral nucleic acid was extracted from 200-μl plasma using an automatic extraction machine (MagNA Pure LC 2.0 system, Roche, Branchburg, NJ, USA). The full-length protease gene in Pol region and the first 300 codons of the reverse transcriptase gene was amplified by using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The amplified products were purified in and sequenced at Beijing Genomics Research Center Ltd., in China.
The HIV-1 pol sequences obtained in the study, together with reference sequences of different subtypes and CRFs, were edited and aligned using ChromasProl.33, and the sequence alignments were manually performed by BIOEDIT Sequence Alignment Editor software (Ibis Biosciences, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The detailed amplification, sequencing and drug resistance analyses were detailed described previously [22 (link), 23 (link)].
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