Putative KSI variants were identified by sequence relatedness to known KSI variants. Selection of variants was guided by associating putative KSI sequences with TGrowth by species (Engqvist, 2018 (link)). Seventeen variants were synthesized (GenScript or Twist Biosciences) and cloned (Gibson Assembly Protocol, New England Biolabs or Twist Biosciences) into pET-21(+) vectors. KSI variants were aligned using default parameters of Clustal Omega (Madeira et al., 2019 (link)) and the maximum likelihood tree was constructed using IQ-TREE with default parameters (Hoang et al., 2018 (link); Nguyen et al., 2015 (link)). The constructs were expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells and purified as previously described (Kraut et al., 2010 (link)).
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