Total RNA was isolated using RNA pure Tissue & Cell Kit (#CW0560, Cwbiotech; Beijing, China), and cDNA was synthesized using ReverTra Ace qPCR RT Kit (#FSQ-101, Toyobo; Osaka, Japan), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Amplification and detection were performed with Power SYBR Green Master Mix (#CW0659S, Cwbiotech) and Gentier 48R System (Tianlong Technology, Xi’an, China) using the listed primers (Table S2). The observed copy numbers of target genes were normalized to internal GAPDH expression and quantified by 2−ΔΔCt method [15 (link), 16 (link)].
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