Western blot analysis of skin for filaggrin detection was performed as previously described (10 (link)). In brief, epidermis was separated from dermis following incubation in PBS with 5 mM EDTA at 56°C. Epidermis was homogenized in protein extraction buffer (50 mM Tris, 8 M Urea, pH 7.6 with HALT protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Scientific)) using an Ultra-Turrax. Lysates were clarified by centrifugation (13,000 g, 4°C for 15 min). Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto a PVDF membrane (Thermo Scientific). Membrane-bound proteins were incubated with primary rabbit anti-mouse filaggrin antibody (Covance) and secondary HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulins (Dako). Enhanced chemiluminescence substrate (Thermo Scientific) was used to visualise membrane bound filaggrin.