For the TEM experiments, two fresh skin samples (1cm×1cm) per color morph from the Asian vine snake were collected. The samples were then cut into small pieces (1 mm3) in fixative. The tissue blocks were transferred to an Eppendorf tube with fresh TEM fixative for further fixation, then washed using 0.1 M PB (pH 7.4) three times (15 min each). The samples were dehydrated in an increasing ethanol series at room temperature, followed by two changes of acetone and transfer to resin for embedding. The resin blocks were cut to 60–80-nm slices on an ultra-microtome (Leica, UC7), and the ultra-thin sections were put onto the 150-mesh cuprum grids. The cuprum grids were then stained with 2% uranium acetate-saturated alcohol solution and 2.6% lead citrate, respectively. Finally, the cuprum grids were observed under a TEM (Hitachi, HT7800/HT7700) and imaged.
Ultrastructural Analysis of Asian Vine Snake Skin
For the TEM experiments, two fresh skin samples (1cm×1cm) per color morph from the Asian vine snake were collected. The samples were then cut into small pieces (1 mm3) in fixative. The tissue blocks were transferred to an Eppendorf tube with fresh TEM fixative for further fixation, then washed using 0.1 M PB (pH 7.4) three times (15 min each). The samples were dehydrated in an increasing ethanol series at room temperature, followed by two changes of acetone and transfer to resin for embedding. The resin blocks were cut to 60–80-nm slices on an ultra-microtome (Leica, UC7), and the ultra-thin sections were put onto the 150-mesh cuprum grids. The cuprum grids were then stained with 2% uranium acetate-saturated alcohol solution and 2.6% lead citrate, respectively. Finally, the cuprum grids were observed under a TEM (Hitachi, HT7800/HT7700) and imaged.
Corresponding Organization :
Other organizations : Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sichuan University, Peking University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Variable analysis
- Color morph of the Asian vine snake
- Ultrastructural features of the skin samples
- Size of skin samples (1cm×1cm)
- Size of tissue pieces (1 mm3)
- Fixation and dehydration process
- Thickness of ultra-thin sections (60–80-nm)
- Staining with 2% uranium acetate-saturated alcohol solution and 2.6% lead citrate
- Positive control: Not mentioned
- Negative control: Not mentioned
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