The purple waxy corn cobs (Thai purple waxy corn) were obtained from the Plant Breeding Research Center for Sustainable Agriculture (Khon Kaen University, Thailand) and extracted by maceration in 50% ethanol (ratio of powder to solvent 1:25), with stirring at 25 °C for 24 h. Then, the filtrate was collected. The residue was then reextracted twice following the same procedure. The filtrates were pooled, evaporated, and then freeze-dried at −85 °C, 0.595 bar (Labconco), to obtain the crude extract (purple waxy corn cob extract, PWCC) [13 (link)]. Both sericin and PWCC were stored and protected from the light at −20 °C.
Sericin and Purple Waxy Corn Extraction
The purple waxy corn cobs (Thai purple waxy corn) were obtained from the Plant Breeding Research Center for Sustainable Agriculture (Khon Kaen University, Thailand) and extracted by maceration in 50% ethanol (ratio of powder to solvent 1:25), with stirring at 25 °C for 24 h. Then, the filtrate was collected. The residue was then reextracted twice following the same procedure. The filtrates were pooled, evaporated, and then freeze-dried at −85 °C, 0.595 bar (Labconco), to obtain the crude extract (purple waxy corn cob extract, PWCC) [13 (link)]. Both sericin and PWCC were stored and protected from the light at −20 °C.
Corresponding Organization : Khon Kaen University
Variable analysis
- Extraction method for sericin (autoclave)
- Extraction method for purple waxy corn cob (maceration in 50% ethanol)
- Yield of sericin extract
- Yield of purple waxy corn cob extract (PWCC)
- Silkworm cocoon source (J108 strain from Queen Sirikit Sericulture Center)
- Silkworm cocoon age (42 days)
- Silkworm cocoon size (1 × 1 cm square pieces)
- Sericin extraction conditions (120 °C, 2.5 bar, 60 min)
- PWCC extraction conditions (25 °C, 24 h, 1:25 powder to solvent ratio)
- Freeze-drying conditions for both extracts (-85 °C, 0.595 bar)
- Not specified
- Not specified
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