Intestinal autofluorescence caused by lysosomal deposits of lipofuscin can accumulate over time in aging nematodes or nematodes exposed to specific toxicants, and the analytical method was performed as described previously [37 (link),38 (link)]. The exposed nematodes were anaesthetised with levamisole solution (60 µM), and then pipetted onto a slide containing a 2% agarose pad. Fluorescence intensity images of each group of nematodes intestinal autofluorescence were taken under a fluorescence microscope (UV-2A filter). The images were analysed by ImageJ V1.8.0 software and the results were expressed as mean fluorescence intensity values. A minimum of 30 nematodes were detected in each group, and the process was repeated three times.
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