LentiCRISPR (Addgene, catalog no. 49535) was mutated at amino acid positions D10A and H840A by mutagenesis polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to construct Flag-dCas9-P2A-puro. Mouse TET1 catalytic domain (TET1CD) or p300CD was amplified from complementary DNA (cDNA) and subcloned into a MIGR vector. TET1CD or p300CD and internal ribosome entry site green fluorescent protein (IRES-GFP) sequences were amplified with a Gly–Gly–Gly–Gly–Ser linker and recombined into Flag-dCas9-P2A-puro instead of P2A-puro. Flag-dCas9-TET1CD or p300CD and IRES-GFP were recombined into pMXs-GW vectors. Amino acid sequences of each construct are detailed in the supplementary material (Additional file 1). For gRNA expression, DsRed was recombined into LentiCRISPR instead of Cas9-P2A-puro. Next, U6-gRNA-EFS-DsRed was recombined into CSII vector. Each gRNA expression vector was generated by the annealing of the oligonucleotides, followed by ligation into BsmBI-digested gRNA expression vectors based on CSII vector for lentiviral infection. In some cases, U6-gRNA-EFS-DsRed was recombined into pMXs-GW vectors for retroviral infection. gRNA off-target predictions were performed by CCTop—CRISPR/Cas9 target online predictor [41 (link)]. Max. total mismatches, core length, and max. core mismatches were set to 4, 12, and 2, respectively. Predicted off-target loci were listed in Additional file 2: Table S1.
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