After euthanizing the mice, their hearts were extracted and subjected to a semi-quantitative assessment of fibrosis and cellular hypertrophy, following [12 (link)]. The samples were stained with Masson’s Trichrome or hematoxylin and eosin, and microphotographs were captured using an Imager Z.1 Zeiss microscope equipped with an AxioCam HRm camera. The microphotographs were processed using the AxioVision software. The PV records of mice with hearts that showed no signs of fibrosis and cellular hypertrophy indicative of heart failure were excluded from the study.
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