HEK293 cells were maintained in complete DMEM. Cells were transiently transfected with pCMV6-AC-GFP Vector (OriGene), which expresses SOCS1 (mouse; available from GenBank under accession no. NM_009896.2) driven by the constitutive CMV promoter, using Lipofectamine 2000 reagent according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Cysteine mutations (C147S, C179S, C43S, C78S and C112S) were introduced in SOCS1 ORF (GenScript USA Inc.). HEK293 cells were stimulated with a 15 min pulse of 20 ng/ml IL-1β (Prospec Inc.) and treated with 10 µM DEA NONOate (DEANO) for 1 h (Alexis Biochemicals). Diethylamine NO (DEANO) is a member of the NONOate class NO donors. At 37°C, pH 7.4, it generates NO spontaneously with a half-life of 2.1 min (Schödel et al., 2009 (link)). Total SOCS1 and corresponding p65 protein level was also determined in the presence and absence of 50 µM MG132 (Sigma-Aldrich) to inhibit proteasomal lysis.