Theanine was extracted from tea leaves with deionized water at 100 °C for 30 min, using 1 g fine powder, and then the extraction was filtered through a 0.45 µm Millipore filter prior to HPLC analysis. The theanine content was determined using a Shimadzu LC-20A HPLC system (Shimadzu, Japan) according to the method reported by Tai et al. (2015) [48 (link)]. The catechins and caffeine in the samples were extracted and determined according to the method recommended by Chen et al. (2015) using HPLC [49 (link)].
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