HLA-E-β2m complexes previously refolded with the UV-sensitive VL9 peptide (VMAPJTVLL) were incubated in the presence of molar excess test peptide and evaluated via the Blue Native-PAGE Novex Bis–Tris gel system (life technologies) (Walters et al., 2018 (link)). In brief, pre-refolded and purified HLA-E in complex with the UV-sensitive peptide was incubated for 3 h on ice in the presence of 12 M excess test peptide prior to the addition of 3 μL 4× Native-PAGE Sample Buffer per 10 μg (10 μL) of sample. Samples were loaded onto 4–16% Native-PAGE Novex Bis–Tris gels with NativeMark Unstained Protein Standard used as the ladder control. Gel electrophoresis was carried out at 150 Volts for 2 h at RT with a current gradient ranging from 15 to 16 to 2–4 mAmps. Gels were subsequently rinsed three times in MilliQ water and stained for 2–3 h in SimplyBlue SafeStain at RT. The MiliQ water was changed a number of times over a 24–48 h period to enable gel de-staining.
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