For the detection of Bax and Bcl-2 expression, we used Western blotting, as the method described before [20 (link),21 (link)]. After separating 40-µg protein on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, protein was transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Schleicher & Schuell GmbH, Dassel, Germany). For the primary antibodies, we used mouse anti-actin antibody (1:2,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), mouse anti-Bax antibody (1:1,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and mouse antiBcl-2 antibody (1:1,000 Santa Cruz Biotechnology). As the secondary antibodies, we used mouse horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibody (1:2,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) for actin, Bax, and Bcl-2. We used enhanced chemiluminescence detection system (Amersham Pharmacia Biotechnology GmbH, Freiburg, Germany) for the band detection. By Image-Pro Plus software (Media Cybernetics Inc.), the detected bands were densitometrically analyzed.