To revise the growth chart, thorough literature searches were performed to find published and unpublished population-based preterm size at birth (weight, length, and/or head circumference) references. The inclusion criteria, defined a priori, designed to minimize bias by restriction [13 ], were to locate population-based studies of preterm fetal growth, from developed countries with:
a) Corrected gestational ages through fetal ultrasound and/or infant assessment and/or statistical correction;
b) Data percentiles at 24 weeks gestational age or lower;
c) Sample of at least 25,000 babies, with more than 500 infants aged less than 30 weeks;
d) Separate data on females and males;
e) Data available numerically in published form or from authors,
f) Data collected within the past 25 years (1987 to 2012) to account for any secular trends.
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