HA-specific B cells were identified within a mean of 5.6 × 106 cryopreserved PBMC (range 3.6–10.9 × 106 PBMC/stain) by co-staining with HA probes conjugated to SA-PE or -APC (Thermofisher)34 (link)36 (link) and SA-BB515 probe control. Monoclonal antibodies for surface staining included: CD19-ECD (J3-119) (Beckman Coulter), IgM-BUV395 (G20-127), CD21-BUV737 (B-ly4), IgD-Cy7PE (IA6-2), IgG-BV786 (G18-145) (BD), IgA-Vio450 (IS11-8E10) (Miltenyi), CD14-BV510 (M5E2), CD3-BV510 (OKT3), CD8a-BV510 (RPA-T8), CD16-BV510 (3G8), CD10-BV510 (HI10a), CD27-BV605 (O323) (Biolegend). Cell viability was assessed using Aqua Live/Dead amine-reactive dye (Thermofisher). An average of 1.38 × 105 live CD19+ B cells (interquartile range 0.86–1.83 × 105) were collected per subject per time point (155 samples in total) using a BD Fortessa configured to detect 18 fluorochromes and analysis was performed using FlowJo software version 9.5.2 (TreeStar).
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