Clearance of UV photoproducts was assessed in whole skin biopsies as previously reported (Jarrett et al., 2014 (link)). Briefly, mice pre-treated (twice a day for 3 days) with vehicle or forskolin were depilated 4 days prior to radiation (7.5 kJ/m2). 1 cm2 skin biopsies were collected at the indicated time points after UV exposure, DNA was isolated by DNEasy kit (Qiagen, Germantown, MD) and quantified by Nanovue nanodrop (GE Biosciences, Pittsburgh, PA). 0.1 μg/well DNA was loaded onto nitrocellulose membranes using a slot blot apparatus. Membranes were processed as described (Wang, Wu, & Friedberg, 1991 (link)) and immunoblotted for [6,4]-photoproducts using a monoclonal antibody against this UV photolesion (Cosmo Bio, Tokyo, Japan). Band intensities were analyzed using ImageJ software.