The mouse tubular epithelial cells (mTEC) were cultured in DMEM/F12 (Gibco, CA), supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco, CA) and 1% antibiotic/antimycotic solution (Life Technologies, USA). The mouse mesangial cells (mMES) (MES13 ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was maintained in a 3:1 mixture of DMEM and Ham's F-12 medium containing 5% FBS, and 1% antibiotic/antimycotic solution (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA)10 (link), 12 (link), 15 (link). mTECs were seeded and treated with combination of AANG (20 µM AA+200 µM NG) in a 6-well plate for 6-hours, then stimulated with advanced glycation end-products (AGE) for 24-hours. Subsequently, stimulated mTECs were employed for western blot analysis.
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