The P21 gene promoter sequence from −2000 to +100 was inserted into the reporter plasmid containing firefly luciferase. The specific sequence can be found in the supplementary document. The PCR method was used to amplify this sequence, and then it was cloned into the pPRO-RB-REPORT vector (RIOBIO, Guangzhou, China) containing the firefly luciferase wild-type reporter gene. Based on previous research, we chose U-CH1 for dual-luciferase reporter gene experiment.24 (link) The vector was then transfected into U-CH1 cells with or without the si- GSK-3β vector. After transfection for 48 h, the cells were harvested, and luciferase activity was measured using the dual-luciferase reporter gene detection system (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), and normalized for Renilla activity.