Images were captured with a commercial inverted SIM microscope (Zeiss ELYRA, Oberkochen, Germany) using an oil-immersion objective (Plan-Apochromat 63 × /1.4 Oil Dic M27) (Gustafsson, 2000 (link); Wegel et al., 2016 (link)). Excitation of the fluorophores was performed by laser illumination at 642 nm (Alexa Fluor 647), 561 nm (Alexa Fluor 555), 488 nm (Alexa Fluor 488), and 405 nm (DAPI) and fluorescence light was filtered by appropriate detection filters: LP 655 (Alexa Fluor 647), BP 570–620 + LP 750 (Alexa Fluor 555), BP 495–550 + LP 750 (Alexa Fluor 488), and BP 420–480 + LP 750 (DAPI). Images were recorded with five rotations and five phase steps of the illumination pattern. Recorded data were processed with the ZEN imaging software (Zeiss). They were processed under standard ELYRA settings of the manual mode, selecting the Raw Scale option to keep the original dynamic range and therefore ensure a reliable comparison of the actual sample and the control samples. Following the structured illumination processing, the four channels were aligned (ZEN imaging software).
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