For mice oral infection, the bacterial precipitates obtained after centrifugation were resuspended in a 2% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution.
In the case of the bacteria-cell co-culture experiments, the bacterial precipitates obtained after centrifugation were resuspended in 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS)-containing DMEM and then co-cultured with cells at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100. [22 , 23 (link)].