Immunological Genome Project (ImmGen) raw expression data of phase 1 and 2 were downloaded as CEL files from GEO (GSE15907 and GSE37448), processed and normalized using the Robust Multi-array Average (RMA) procedure on probe-level data using Matlab functions. The analysis was performed using custom CDF file obtained from Brainarray50 (link). Blueprint and Encode data were processed as we described previously51 (link). Raw counts from the lung reference dataset were obtained from Gibbings et al.27 (link) (GSE94135) and Altboum et al.26 (link) (GSE49932). Counts were normalized and converted to TPM using R functions. Gene expression profile of GM-CSF derived bone marrow dendritic cell subsets (available at GSE6236118) was analyzed using the GEO2R tool for differentially expressed genes. Top 50 upregulated by fold-change of GM-DCs genes and top 50 GM-Macs were used in Figure 1b. Single-cell RNA-seq counts from Hashimshony et al.15 (link) used in Figure 1b were downloaded from the ARCHS project52 (link). 10X PBMC single-cell counts were downloaded directly from the 10X website (https://support.10xgenomics.com/single-cell-gene-expression/datasets ).