An expression plasmid for CA-AMPK53 (link) was kindly provided by Dr. Rusty Jones (McGill University) and the insert was transferred to pBabe-puro and pWZL-blast. Expression plasmids for mouse C/EBPβ coding region (C/EBPβΔUTR) and C/EBPβ coding region plus 3′UTR (C/EBPβUTR) have been described previously10 (link); the genes were transferred to pBabe-puro and pWZL-blast retroviral vectors. Lentiviral expression vectors for AMPKα2 and CaMKKβ were provided by Dr. Dominic Esposito (FNLCR, Frederick, MD). Lentiviral vectors containing an shRNA construct simultaneously targeting AMPKα1/2 (human and mouse)54 (link) and a control shRNA vector were kindly provided by Dr. Thomas Brown (Wright State University). Lentiviral shRNA vectors targeting mouse CaMKKβ (#TRCN0000276649), AMPKα1 (#TRCN0000360770) and Importin α1 (#TRCN0000093514) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Human C/EBPβ shRNA and a non-targeting shRNA control in pSuperRetro-neo were described previously10 (link). Human HRASG12V was expressed from pWZL-hygro6 (link). Plasmids for retroviral packaging have been described9 (link); lentiviral packaging/envelope plasmids pMD2.G (#12259), pMDLg/pRRE (#12251), and pRSV/Rev (#12253) were obtained from Addgene.