To assess the co-accessibility effect of cell-type-specific trans-open chromatin regions on Z-scores we used the output of Signac’s CallPeaks() function to retrieve from which cell-type a peak was called by MACS221 (link) (implemented in Signac). The cell-types were categorised in 4 broader classes representative of the UMAP and dendrogram:

Lymphoid; CD8 Naive, CD4 Naive, CD4 TCM, CD8 TEM, CD8 TCM, CD4 TEM, MAIT, Treg

NK cells; gdT, NK, CD8 TEM, MAIT

Monocytes; CD14 Mono, CD16 Mono, cDC2, pDC

B cells; B intermediate, B memory, B naive

For ATACseq peaks that were called in all 4 broad cell-type classes, no filtering was done. For ATACseq peaks with some specificity (i.e., not called in all 4 broad cell-type), we removed all trans-peaks from the trans-peak pool to match the cis-peak that were also called in the same broad cell-type class. Therefore, a tested ATACseq peaks called only in B cells and Monocytes by MACS2 would have a null distribution composed of trans-peaks called in lymphoid and/or NK cells.
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