Newborns were scanned asleep without sedation (Laswad et al., 2009 (link)) between 1–7 weeks postpartum (median 2.8 weeks) at the Cape Universities Brain Imaging Centre (CUBIC; see Jacobson et al., 2017 (link); Warton et al., 2018 (link) for details). Scanning was performed on a 3T Allegra MRI (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) using a circularly-polarised birdcage coil designed for use in MR imaging of neonates, which was custom-built for the study at the HST/MGH Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (HST/MGH Martinos Center). A multi-echo FLASH (MEF) sequence (van der Kouwe et al., 2008 (link)) was acquired twice with protocol parameters: 144x144 matrix, 128 sagittal slices, TR 20 ms, TE’s 1.46/3.14/4.82/6.5/8.18/9.86/11.54/13.22 ms, 1x1x1 mm3 resolution, and flip angles 5° and 20°, respectively. Of the 52 infants scanned, 50 (27 choline, 23 placebo) provided usable data (Figure 1).