Viral fusion was analyzed as described [29 (link)]. Briefly, day 5 DCs were plated into a 96-well plate in triplicates (1.5x105 cells/100μl) in RPMI in presence of 10mM Hepes (Life Technologies) and 2mg/ml DEAE-Dextran (Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were exposed to the indicated concentrations of non-opsonized (HIV) or complement-opsonized (HIV-C) HIV-1 containing Blam-Vpr. After 3 hours, cells were washed 2 times in CO2-independent medium (Life Technologies), re-suspended in CO2-independent medium containing 10% FCS and loaded with the CCF2-AM substrate solution (LiveBLAzer FRET-B/G Loading Kit with CCF2-AM, Life Technologies). After 2h incubation at room temperature (dark) cells were washed 2 times in CO2-independent medium, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min and respective wells were pooled for flow cytometric analysis.
Free full text: Click here