PIGPCs were isolated as previously described [39 (link)] and grown in DMEM (Life Technologies) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% PenStrep solution (Corning). U3046MG, U3035MG, U3082MG, U3084MG, and U3065MG cells were obtained from the Human Glioblastoma Cell Culture Resource (HGCC) and cultured as described previously [23 (link)] in Neurobasal (GIBCO) and DMEM/F12 with Glutamax media (Life Technologies), 1:1 mix, with 1% PenStrep, N2 and B27 (Life Technologies), 10 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (EGF), and 10 ng/mL fibroblast growth factor (FGF) (Peprotech). Cells were dissociated by Accutase (ThermoFisher) treatment, and grown as a monolayer on plastic dishes coated with polyornithine (Sigma) and laminin (Biolamina). U251MG and T98G cells were obtained from ATCC and grown in DMEM with 10% FBS and 1% PenStrep solution. Cells were used within ten passages. Mycoplasma contamination was tested every 3 months.
Hypoxia (1%O2) was generated in a Whitley H35 Hypoxystation (Don Whitley Scientific, Bingley, UK).
Reagents: TAPI-2 (Sigma), MI1 (Tocris Bioscience), LY294002 (Sigma), added 24 h pre-hypoxia exposure.
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