5 adult flies per biological replicate were homogenised in TRIzol and RNA extraction was carried out using Direct-zol RNA MiniPrep kit (Zymo Research, Z2050). DNA was removed with Turbo DNase free (Ambion, AM1907), and cDNA synthesis was performed using a Maxima First Strand kit (ThermoFisher, K1641) followed by a qRT-PCR using SYBR green (ThermoFisher, 4,309,155) with a CFX96 Touch Real-Time PCR Detection System. The relative transcript levels of each target gene were normalised against RpL32 and Tubulin (Tub84B) mRNA levels; quantification was performed using the comparative CT method [37 (link)]. Primers used:

Tubulin - Fwd: TGGGCCCGTCTGGACCACAA; Rev: TCGCCGTCACCGGAGTCCAT [38 (link)],

RPL32 - Fwd: GCCGCTTCAAGGGACAGTATCTG; Rev: AAACGCGGTTCTGCATGAG [39 (link)],

Pink1 - Fwd: AACAGTCCGGAGATCCTACAG; Rev: GACGACCCTCGCACATAA [40 (link)], and.

Parkin - Fwd: AGTACACCGTGGACCCAAAT; Rev: TGTGCTGACTTTGATGGTGA [40 (link)].

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