Cultured human ONH astrocytes were lysed with lysis buffer as described previously (Noh et al., 2013 (link)). The primary antibodies included rabbit polyclonal anti-NR1 and NR2A antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA), rabbit polyclonal anti-GLAST (EAAT1, 1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Santa Cruz, CA), mouse monoclonal anti-DRP1 antibody (1:1000; BD Transduction Laboratories), rabbit polyclonal anti-phospho-DRP1 at Ser616 antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling) and mouse monoclonal anti-actin antibody (1:5000; Millipore). The scanned film images were analyzed with ImageJ (National Institute of Health, MD, USA) and band densities were normalized to the band densities for actin.