Please refer to the sections “Q-PCR supplies, reagents and stock solutions” and “Preparation of cDNA Standards” in the Supplementary File 1 for the detailed protocols and worksheets for this section.
Total RNA is prepared from cells or frozen tissues with RNA STAT-60 according to the manufacturer′s instructions. For a typical assay, 4µg of total RNA is treated with a 1:5 dilution of RNase-free DNase I in the presence of 4.2mM MgCl2 in a final volume of 20µl. This is performed in 0.2ml thin-walled PCR tubes in a standard thermocycler at 37°C, 30 min., 75°C, 10 min., and 4°C hold. The reverse-transcription mix consisting of 1X First Strand Buffer, 10mM DTT, 200U of SuperScript RTII reverse transcriptase, 2mM dNTPs and 0.08µg/µl random hexamers is then added directly to the tubes with the DNAse-treated RNA for a final volume of 100µl. The cDNA synthesis is carried-out in the thermocycler at 25°C for 10 min., 42°C for 50 min., 72°C for 10 min., and 4°C hold. Following the reverse-transcription, DEPC-treated H2O is added to the unknown samples to bring the volume to 200µl, and the cDNA concentration to 20ng/µl. (Note that samples used as cDNA standards are not diluted prior to making the 5-fold dilution series used in primer validation and standard curve assays.) This will result in enough template cDNA to test approximately 40 QPCR targets.